2022年2月13日
目次
nextcloudはDropBoxやGoogleDriveなどのクラウドストレージを、
自身のサーバーにつくれるOSSのソフトウェアです。
Linux系のサーバーに入れられるのですが、
Linux系のサーバーに直に入れてしまうとサーバーの引っ越しをするときなど引っ越しがしにくくなります。
これをDockerのコンテナに入れておりはイメージ化すれば、サーバーの引っ越しもしやすくなります。
Ubuntuのイメージをコンテナ化するのでまずは、Ubuntuのイメージをダウンロードします。
docker pull ubuntu
イメージをコンテナ化します、外部から適当にアクセスできるようにポートを指定しておきます。
docker run --name nkcloud -d -p 7777:80 -p -it ubuntu /bin/bash
これでDockerコンテナが出来上がったので、コンテナに入ってnextxloudを入れていきます。
## 依存ファイルのダウンロード
下記のコマンドを入れてphpやDBなどミドルウェアを入れてきます。
公式にもあるここを参考にしてます。
apt-get update -y
apt-get install mariadb-server
apt install php7.4-gd php7.4-mysql php7.4-curl php7.4-mbstring php7.4-intl
apt install php7.4-gmp php7.4-bcmath php-imagick php7.4-xml php7.4-zip
apt-get install nginx
apt install php7.4 php7.4-fpm
apt-get install vim
apt install wget
apt install unzip
ユーザー名とパスワードは適当なものを入れましょう。
CREATE USER 'ユーザー名'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'パスワード';
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS データベース名 CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON データベース名.* TO 'ユーザー名'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
もしもMariaDBが起動してなければ下記で起動します。
service mysql start
nextcloudのソースコードを持ってきて権限の変更します
wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-23.0.0.zip
unzip nextcloud-23.0.0.zip
chown -r www-data:www-data nextcloud
公式のここを参照にして作りましたが、
少し変更しました。
dockerコンテナ内ではSSLで通信をしないので下記の部分を削除します。
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name cloud.example.com;
# Use Mozilla's guidelines for SSL/TLS settings
# https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.key;
下記の設定もオフにしないとhttpsじゃないとエラーになります。
fastcgi_param HTTPS off;
ソケット通信に変更します。
upstream php-handler {
#server 127.0.0.1:9000;
server unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
}
サーバー名はローカルからのアクセスにしてしまいましょう。
server_name 127.0.0.1;
変更後の設定ファイル全体は下記になります。
upstream php-handler {
#server 127.0.0.1:9000;
server unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
}
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name 127.0.0.1;
# Use Mozilla's guidelines for SSL/TLS settings
# https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/
# HSTS settings
# WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
# could take several months.
#add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;" always;
# set max upload size
client_max_body_size 512M;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
# Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
# Pagespeed is not supported by Nextcloud, so if your server is built
# with the `ngx_pagespeed` module, uncomment this line to disable it.
#pagespeed off;
# HTTP response headers borrowed from Nextcloud `.htaccess`
add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
# Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
# Path to the root of your installation
root nextxloudのソースの場所;
# Specify how to handle directories -- specifying `/index.php$request_uri`
# here as the fallback means that Nginx always exhibits the desired behaviour
# when a client requests a path that corresponds to a directory that exists
# on the server. In particular, if that directory contains an index.php file,
# that file is correctly served; if it doesn't, then the request is passed to
# the front-end controller. This consistent behaviour means that we don't need
# to specify custom rules for certain paths (e.g. images and other assets,
# `/updater`, `/ocm-provider`, `/ocs-provider`), and thus
# `try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri`
# always provides the desired behaviour.
index index.php index.html /index.php$request_uri;
# Rule borrowed from `.htaccess` to handle Microsoft DAV clients
location = / {
if ( $http_user_agent ~ ^DavClnt ) {
return 302 /remote.php/webdav/$is_args$args;
}
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# Make a regex exception for `/.well-known` so that clients can still
# access it despite the existence of the regex rule
# `location ~ /(\.|autotest|...)` which would otherwise handle requests
# for `/.well-known`.
location ^~ /.well-known {
# The following 6 rules are borrowed from `.htaccess`
location = /.well-known/carddav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }
location = /.well-known/caldav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }
# Anything else is dynamically handled by Nextcloud
location ^~ /.well-known { return 301 /index.php$uri; }
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
# Rules borrowed from `.htaccess` to hide certain paths from clients
location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)(?:$|/) { return 404; }
location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { return 404; }
# Ensure this block, which passes PHP files to the PHP process, is above the blocks
# which handle static assets (as seen below). If this block is not declared first,
# then Nginx will encounter an infinite rewriting loop when it prepends `/index.php`
# to the URI, resulting in a HTTP 500 error response.
location ~ \.php(?:$|/) {
# Required for legacy support
rewrite ^/(?!index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+|.+\/richdocumentscode\/proxy) /index.php$request_uri;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS off;
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; # Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true; # Enable pretty urls
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
}
location ~ \.(?:css|js|svg|gif)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
expires 6M; # Cache-Control policy borrowed from `.htaccess`
access_log off; # Optional: Don't log access to assets
}
location ~ \.woff2?$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
expires 7d; # Cache-Control policy borrowed from `.htaccess`
access_log off; # Optional: Don't log access to assets
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri;
}
}
これで一通り設定できましたDockerでportフォワードしたportにホストからアクセスできます。